Gender and Relationship Differences in Condom Use in Angola

Ndola Prata, University of California, Berkeley
Ashley Fraser, University of California, Berkeley

This study identifies factors affecting condom use among Angolan youth by sex and relationship type based on a survey of 15-24 year olds. Using logistic regression analysis, we test condom use consistency by sex and recent condom use by relationship type (spousal, regular and casual) and classify predictors as socio-demographic characteristics; sexual behavior; condom knowledge; condom self-efficacy and attitudes; and access/affordability. Results show that more males than females reported consistent condom use. Recent condom use decreases with relationship duration or status. Socio-demographics affected use for both sexes and non-spousal relationships. Non-socio-demographic factors are associated with consistent use among males and affect varying combinations of relationship types. We conclude that socio-demographic factors play important roles in condom use, along with knowledge and attitudes. Information, Education and Communication (IEC) programs, designed to improve knowledge and attitudes, should target those socio-demographic groups less likely to use condoms. Comprehensive AIDS prevention must ensure accessibility/affordability.