The Influence of Knowledge Factors on Perception of HIV Risk in Kenya

Priscilla A. Akwara, Macro International Inc.

Using data from the 1998 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, logistic regressions are used to examine whether having the correct knowledge about AIDS is associated with perception of HIV risk among women and men. Knowledge factors were significant even after controlling for confounders such as age, marital status, education, work status, ethnicity and sexual behaviour. Perception of risk was higher among women and men who reported specific aspects of AIDS knowledge and prevention. Young and unmarried women and men were more likely to perceive themselves at small or no risk at all compared to the older and married ones. No significant effects of education, urban-rural residence and work status were observed. The findings suggest that AIDS prevention programs should focus on reducing misinformation and misconceptions that may influence people’s attitudes and behavior.